What is a Party Wall Agreement? – Complete Guide for Homeowners and Neighbours in London

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What is a Party Wall Agreement?

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A Party Wall Agreement (also called a Party Wall Award) is a legally binding document prepared under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996. It sets out how proposed building works affecting a shared wall, boundary or nearby excavations will proceed, protects both owners, and provides a clear route to resolve issues.

When do you need a Party Wall Agreement?

  • Works to a shared (party) wall – e.g. inserting steel beams for a loft conversion, removing a chimney breast, or adding a damp-proof course. (Serve a Section 2(2) Party Structure Notice)
  • Building on or astride the boundary line – such as a new wall between properties. (Section 1 Notice)
  • Excavations near a neighbour’s structure – within 3m (or in some cases 6m) and deeper than their foundations. (Section 6 Notice)

Example: For a terraced-house loft conversion in London, steel beams typically bear into the party wall. You must serve notice and, if the neighbour dissents, obtain an Award before works begin.

What happens if you don’t have a valid Party Wall Agreement?

  1. Injunctions & project stoppage – Neighbours can apply to court to halt works, causing significant delays.
  2. Legal costs – You may be ordered to pay the neighbour’s reasonable legal expenses.
  3. Damage disputes – Without a Schedule of Condition, it’s harder to prove pre‑existing defects and proportionate responsibility.
  4. Higher overall costs – Remedial works, redesigns and legal fees typically exceed the cost of doing it properly from the start.

Illustrative case: A rear extension commenced without notice led to an injunction, an 8‑week delay and several thousand pounds in combined legal and surveying fees, plus a compulsory retrospective Schedule of Condition.

Illustration of two adjoining houses with a dashed boundary line and a Party Wall Agreement document, representing legal requirements under the Party Wall Act in London.

If the agreement is incorrect or incomplete

Defective paperwork (wrong addresses, missing clauses, inadequate schedules, unclear access/working hours) can undermine enforceability, invite disputes, or leave the building owner exposed for any damage. Using an accredited party wall surveyor ensures statutory compliance and clarity.

Benefits of using a professional Party Wall Surveyor

  • Legal compliance – Correct notices, timings and an enforceable Award under the Act.
  • Dispute prevention – Clear protections, method statements and neighbour communication.
  • Robust Schedule of Condition – Detailed photographic & written record to protect both parties.
  • Time & cost control – Avoid delays, redesigns and legal escalation.
  • Impartiality – Surveyors act neutrally under statute.

Transparent London fees (Hourican Associates)

Party Wall Notice Service

£150 + VAT per adjoining owner

  • Legally compliant notices (Sections 1, 2(2), 6)
  • Service & proof of delivery

Schedule of Condition

£385–£585 + VAT

  • Comprehensive photographic & written record
  • Basement surveys priced separately (whole‑property detail)

Full Party Wall Award

£1,100–£1,500 + VAT

  • Serving notices, surveying, agreeing the Award
  • Fees depend on property/project size

Frequently Asked Questions

Typically 2–8 weeks from serving notice to agreeing the Award, depending on neighbour cooperation, complexity and response times set by the Act (usually a 14‑day response period plus survey/inspection time).

In most cases the building owner (doing the works) pays all reasonable Party Wall Surveyor fees, including for an agreed surveyor or each owner’s appointed surveyor.

Yes, but errors are common (wrong addresses, dates, works description). A professional surveyor ensures valid notices, reducing risk of disputes or delays.

If the neighbour signs the notice with no objections, you may proceed without a full Award. However, commissioning a Schedule of Condition is strongly recommended to protect both parties.

A Notice is the formal legal notification to your neighbour under the Act. An Agreement/Award is the binding document, usually prepared by surveyors, that sets out how the works will proceed and how risk is managed.

You risk an injunction stopping works, legal fees, strained neighbour relations, and difficulty defending any damage claims without a prior Schedule of Condition.

Need a Party Wall Agreement in London?

Hourican Associates are chartered party wall surveyors regulated by RICS, FPWS & CIOB. We prepare legally compliant Party Wall Agreements (Awards) under the Party Wall Act, ensuring your notices are valid, disputes are avoided, and both you and your neighbours are fully protected throughout your project.

We serve all London areas, including Chelsea, Kensington, Fulham, Clapham, Richmond, and surrounding boroughs.

Get Your Party Wall Agreement – Fixed-Fee Quote

Note: Fees vary depending on property size, access, and project scope. A Schedule of Condition Survey is also recommended for most works under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996. For personalised advice, speak with one of our qualified surveyors.

Richard Hourican. Specialist Party Wall surveyor, London

Richard Hourican, Company Director

BSc (Hons). HND Build. MCIOB. C.Build E MCABE. ARICS. MFPWS. MPTS

As a specialist Party Wall surveyor, Richard Hourican will protect your interests during building works.

Are you planning a building project – perhaps an extension, loft conversion or basement – that is on or adjacent to your property’s boundary line? Or has a ‘Party Wall’ notice dropped on the doormat informing you of a neighbour’s impending works?

It’s essential to understand all the implications of building plans. If you don’t, it could cost thousands. Our job is to ensure everything is done correctly – and that it doesn’t!

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